Business
Like many boys of his social status, Paul Revere was involved in business from a very young age. As a teenager he apprenticed under his father to learn the trade of silver and goldsmithing. At the age of 21, he took over the family business and had apprentices of his own.
Over the course of his working life, he ran many different businesses. He ran a hardware store and a copper mill, worked as an engraver and even practiced dentistry. Paul was able to make adjustments that made his businesses successful as the economy changed during his lifetime. For example, when he started out as a silversmith, Boston was still using the currency of Great Britain, pounds and shillings! By the time he retired, this had changed to American dollars and cents.
This source set includes some documents and objects that exemplify his businesses and give a little more detail about how businesses operated in the 1700s. It also prompts you to think about how Revere’s business ventures and political leanings intersected.
How do you think Paul Revere’s experience and interests as a businessman impacted his opinion of England’s treatment of the colonies?
Browse and search the full collection of Business:
Silver creamer and sugar tongs made by Paul Revere, 1755-1780
BusinessAbout Item: Paul Revere operated one of the largest shops in Boston. As his first business, it supported his family, as well as other ventures he started after the war. Revere made and repaired objects of silver, gold, and brass, using the newest styles and...
Page from Paul Revere’s Silver Shop Wastebook, 1769
BusinessAbout Item: A daybook or wastebook is where business people kept their records. This entry from 1769 shows who the customer was, what Paul made for them, and how much it cost. Sometimes people would bring in their own silver to have it made into something new....
Boston Gazette Dentistry Advertisement, 1768-1770
BusinessAbout Item: This advertisement was published in the Boston Gazette, the local newspaper. It informs the reader that if they have teeth that need to be cleaned, or a missing tooth, Paul Revere can help! Fortunately, since he made house calls, you didn’t have to...
Denture made by Paul Revere, 1765-1770
BusinessAbout Item: We know that Paul practiced dentistry for a little while in the late 1760s into the 1770s. Though he did not make full sets of false teeth, this partial denture is thought to have been made by Paul during that time. You can read his dentistry...
Balance and Weights, 1760-1779
BusinessAbout Item: Silversmiths like Paul Revere used a balance, or scale, to measure silver and gold. This set, owned by Paul Revere, includes brass scales and 11 English standard penny weights. Silversmithing tools were imported from England in Revere’s day. From...
Paul Revere Invoice to the Massachusetts Bay Colony, 1775
BusinessAbout Item: While Boston was under siege by the British troops during 1775 and into 1776, Paul lived with his family in Watertown, MA. However, he still needed to make money to provide the basic necessities for this family! So, he used his engraving and...
Church Bell, 1804
BusinessAbout Item: Paul Revere operated a foundry - a workshop that specializes in casting all sorts of metal objects - on Lynn St in Boston's North End. This 931 pound bronze bell was cast in 1804 by Revere and Son Boston. It was sold in 1805 to the East Parish...
Paul Revere’s Trade Card, 1796-1807
BusinessAbout Item: This trade card is an 18th century business card. This tells the reader what types of things Paul Revere can make, and where to find him. Notice at the bottom he also says if you have old copper, he’ll buy it from you, indicating that copper could...
Teacher Resources
Historical Overview
Paul Revere was a man of many talents, most of them related to mechanical or technical skills. He began his professional education under his father, who was a silver- and goldsmith. As the economy in Boston expanded and contracted, he was able to adapt to the
changing needs of his neighbors and the country. In this source set students will get to do an in-depth examination of the types of things Revere created. For example, he was the first person in New England to cast and sell church bells, which meant local churches could acquire a bell without having to get it shipped all the way over from England. When luxury goods such as silver and gold became scarce in the years leading up to the Revolution, Paul took up a more practical business: dentistry. This gave him an additional income stream to help supplement his struggling silver shop. He also used his engraving skills to help the Massachusetts Bay Colony pay their soldiers by creating currency that could be mass produced. Finally, students can see what his business card looked like, and how he advertised his abilities.
Click here for downloadable PDF of the Business timeline
Close Reading Questions
- Wastebook
- Why do you think Mr. Hooper asked for wooden handles on his coffee pots rather than metal ones? Customers who ordered teapots and pots for hot chocolate usually preferred wooden handles too.
- Dentistry Ad
- What dental services did Revere provide?
- Is this ad persuasive? Would it convince you to hire Revere to work on your teeth? Why or why not?
- Trade Card
- Make a list of all the items Revere says he can manufacture at his foundry.
- With whom was Revere working?
- For what is Revere willing to pay cash?
Suggested Activities
- Wastebook
- Paul Revere created an accounting system to keep track of information he needed to run his silver business. Create a chart for information that is important to you. For example, if you play sports, do you want to keep track of the positions you play, the points you score, and number of minutes you play per game? Or perhaps you want to keep a list of books you have read, including the title, number of pages, the author, and when you finished the book? Or money you have earned and saved?
- Write a dialogue, like in a play, of what you imagine Paul Revere and Robert Hooper talked about when Hooper visited Paul in his shop to order the coffee pot.
- Dentistry Ad
- Write an advertisement for something you can do for other people. Try to be as descriptive and persuasive as possible about why you’re the best person for the job. For an added challenge, write it in the third person, like Paul does in his advertisement.
- Trade Card
- Choose a colonial trade or craft and design a trade card for yourself. To make your card look authentic, choose a colonial font, such as Caslon, Garamond, or Old Claude.
Standards
- MA HSS 2018 Social Studies Standards
- Grade 1: Topic 4: Economics: resources and choices
- Grade 1: Reading Standards for Informational Text
- Grade 2: Topic 5: Economics: resources and choices
- Grade 2: Reading Standards for Informational Text
- Grade 3: Reading Standards for Informational Text
- Grade 4: Reading Standards for Informational Text
Business Timeline
Funded in part by Julia and Mark Casady and the One Step Forward Education Foundation
Special thanks to the National Parks of Boston and Matt Conti
Design and Development by Cardinal Digital Design and Adrienne Turnbull-Reilly
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